THE CONCEPT AND ROLE OF I`RAB IN THE QUR`AN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IMAM AL-SUYUTHI IN THE BOOK AL -ITQAN FI `ULUMIL QUR`AN
Keywords:
i`rab, Al-Suyuthi, Al-Itqan, Nahwu, grammatical interpretation.Abstract
This study examines the concept and role of i`rab in the Qur'an according to the perspective of Imam Al-Suyuthi in his book Al-Itqan fi Ulumil Qur'an. The problem formulation includes the definition of i`rab as a sign of precise meaning and its 12 methodological principles to avoid misinterpretation, while the research questions highlight the grammatical implications for understanding verses. A descriptiveanalytical qualitative method was applied through a literature study of the primary text of Al-Itqan and secondary texts such as Mughni al-Labib by Ibn Hisham, with normative analysis based on mutawatir qira`at and examples of verses in Surah AnNas verses 2-3 and others. The main findings reveal i`rab as an essential nahwu analysis that distinguishes legal meanings through the influence of amil with criticism of the speculative i`rab of earlier scholars, thereby strengthening the accuracy of interpretation based on fashih rules and Uthmani rasm. This study aims to examine the concept and role of i`rab in the Qur'an according to Imam Al-Suyuthi's perspective and analyze its implications for the accuracy of verse interpretation.
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