Educational Management Information System: Roles, Strategies, and Ethical Issues in Improving the Quality of Educational Organizations
Keywords:
Information systems, education management, strategy, ethics, education organizationAbstract
The Education Management Information System (SIMP) plays a strategic role in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of managing educational institutions in the digital era. This article aims to examine the relationship between information systems and educational organizations, strategies for their use, their impact on performance, and the associated ethical issues. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method through the analysis of various relevant scientific sources. The study's findings show that information systems not only function as administrative tools but also as strategic instruments that can improve the quality of educational services, support data-based decision-making, and drive organizational culture transformation. However, the implementation of information systems also brings various ethical challenges, such as privacy issues, data security, accountability, and technology access gaps. Therefore, it is necessary to manage information systems based on ethical principles, such as responsibility, fairness, and transparency, so that their use can provide optimal benefits for all stakeholders in education.
References
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2020). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm (16th ed.). Pearson.
Turban, E., Pollard, C., & Wood, G. (2018). Information Technology for Management: Driving Digital Transformation to Increase Local and Global Performance (11th ed.). Wiley.
O’Brien, J. A., & Marakas, G. M. (2011). Management Information Systems (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Stair, R., & Reynolds, G. (2018). Principles of Information Systems (13th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pembelajaran. https://kemdikbud.go.id
UNESCO. (2021). Digital Transformation in Education: Policy Brief. https://unesdoc.unesco.org
World Bank. (2020). Remote Learning, EdTech & COVID-19. https://www.worldbank.org
Selwyn, N. (2016). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.
Bond, M., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Nichols, M. (2019). Revisiting five decades of educational technology research: A content and authorship analysis of the British Journal of Educational Technology. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1), 12–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12730
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.






