Socio-Historical Approach in Qur’anic Studies: Tribal Structure, Trade Systems, and Religious Beliefs in Pre-Islamic Arabia. Al-Mashadir: Journal of Quranic Sciences and Tafsir, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 50–62, 2026. Disponível em: https://albaayaninstitute.org/index.php/al-mashadir/article/view/706. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2026.