Korelasi Tafsīr ‘Ilmī Dan I‘jāz ‘Ilmī
Keywords:
tafsir, scientific, scientific i‘jāz, interpretation, scientific, science.Abstract
The interpretation of the Qur'an continues to evolve alongside the advancement of science. A major challenge in the modern era is examining the kauniyah verses (natural phenomena) within the framework of contemporary science. This study highlights the relationship between tafsīr ‘ilmī (scientific interpretation) and i‘jāz ‘ilmī (scientific inimitability), two approaches often conflated yet fundamentally different. Tafsīr ‘ilmī is interpretative and open to speculation, while i‘jāz ‘ilmī requires scientific certainty to demonstrate the miraculous nature of the Qur’an. Problems arise when dynamic scientific theories are imposed on the meanings of verses, potentially obscuring the message of revelation.This research employs a qualitative method through library research, using a descriptive-analytical approach to organize and critically analyze the data. Its objective is to systematically distinguish between the two approaches and assess their methodological implications. The expected outcome emphasizes the importance of caution when applying scientific perspectives to the Qur’an in order to preserve its authenticity as a universal guide.
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